Technology
Age (9-11)
Main Topics
- Write basic Python programs and develop algorithmic thinking.
- Design simple websites using HTML and CSS.
- Build Arduino-based projects using sensors and motors.
- Understand robotics, automation, and control systems.
- Learn fundamental AI concepts and everyday applications.
- Understand basic digital safety and cybersecurity.
- Design and test technology-based solutions.
- Research an emerging technology and present its applications.
Detailed Syllabus
1. Python Foundations
- Input and output.
- Variables.
- Data types.
- Operators.
- Conditional statements.
- for and while loops.
- Lists.
- Simple functions.
- Debugging basic programs.
- Create small programs, games, or simulations.
2. Algorithmic Thinking
- Understand algorithms.
- Break a problem into smaller parts.
- Write step-by-step solutions.
- Flowcharts and pseudocode.
- Trace a program.
- Find programming errors.
- Test different solutions.
- Compare solutions for clarity and efficiency.
3. Web Technology
- Structure a webpage using HTML.
- Headings, paragraphs, lists, images, and links.
- Basic HTML page structure.
- Style webpages using CSS.
- Fonts, spacing, borders, and backgrounds.
- Simple layouts.
- Create multiple linked pages.
- Build a small personal/project website.
4. Arduino & Electronics
- Arduino board and basic components.
- Digital input and output.
- LEDs and switches.
- Breadboard connections.
- Sensors such as ultrasonic and LDR.
- Servo motors and DC motors.
- Read sensor values.
- Use sensor data to control an output.
- Build a simple automated system.
5. Robotics & Engineering
- Robot structure and components.
- Motors and motor drivers.
- Sensors and actuators.
- Line-following concepts.
- Obstacle detection.
- Robot movement and control.
- Design a robot for a defined task.
- Test and improve robot performance.
6. AI & Automation
- What is Artificial Intelligence?
- AI vs. traditional programming.
- Basic classification concepts.
- Recommendation systems.
- Pattern recognition.
- Voice and image recognition examples.
- Everyday AI applications.
- Automation and smart systems.
- Opportunities and limitations of AI.
7. Digital Safety & Cybersecurity
- Personal data and privacy.
- Strong passwords.
- Phishing awareness.
- Safe browsing.
- Malware awareness.
- Responsible sharing.
- Digital footprints.
- Basic cybersecurity practices.
8. Technology Innovation
- Identify a real-life problem.
- Research possible technological solutions.
- Design a prototype.
- Test the prototype.
- Record observations.
- Improve the design.
- Explain advantages and limitations.
9. Capstone Project
- Python Project: mini-game, calculator, quiz, or simulation.
- Robotics Project: sensor-guided robot or obstacle detection system.
- Web Project: multi-page educational website.
- Technology Research: AI, robotics, space technology, or green technology.
Important Note for Participants
The topics and subtopics provided are the main areas of the syllabus. They are not limited to only the examples mentioned.