Topics

• Analyze motion and apply Newton’s laws.
• Relate energy, reflection, refraction, and circuits.
• Use the periodic table to classify matter.
• Outline bonding, acids, bases, and redox.
• Connect organ systems, biodiversity, and ecosystems.
• Understand DNA, inheritance, evolution, and biotechnology.
• Explain tectonics, hazards, climate, and zones.
• Review planetary motion and modern space technology.

Detailed Syllabus

Motion & laws: compute speed/acceleration from data; apply Newton’s three laws to everyday situations.

Energy & waves: distinguish kinetic/potential energy; use simple rules for reflection/refraction; apply V = IR in basic circuits; note electromagnetism links.

Classifying matter: sort elements, compounds, mixtures; locate common elements on the periodic table.

Chemical ideas: describe ionic/covalent bonding; recognize acids, bases, salts; explain oxidation and reduction with familiar processes.

Human biology: map structure–function in circulatory, nervous, endocrine, reproductive systems; relate system interactions to balance.

Life & change: define biodiversity and ecosystem balance; outline DNA structure and simple Mendelian ratios; summarize core evidence for evolution.

Earth systems: connect plate boundaries with earthquakes/volcanoes; relate latitude and atmosphere to climate zones.

Space & tech: detail planetary motion; list spacecraft, satellites, telescopes; note roles of AI, robotics, and nanotech in space science.